J. R. R. Tolkien

John Ronald Reuel Tolkien (3.1.1892 – 2.9.1973) lei englándalaš girječálli ja filologa, guhte barggai professoran Oxforda universitehtas. Su beakkáneamos girjjálaš duojit leat Lord of the Rings (Suorpmasiid hearrá), The Hobbit (Hobihttá) ja The Silmarillion, mat sajáiduvvet Middle-Earthii (Gaskaeatnamii), guhte muittuha vehá gaskaáiggi Eurohpá.

J.R.R. Tolkiena váikkuhus fantasiijagirjjálašvuhtii lea leamaš hui mearkkašahtti. Su atnet joba fantasiijagirjjálašvuođa áhččin, vaikko son ii leange vuosttas fantasiijagirječálli. Su girjjit leat fantasiijagirjjálášvuođa klassihkkárat, mat leat leamaš ovdagovvan eará fantasiijagirječálliide. Peter Jackson bagadii 2001-2003 Suorpmasiid hearrás filbmatrilogiija, guhte menestuvai erenoamaš bures ja oaččui oktiibuot 17 Oscar-bálkkášumi.

Suorpmasiid hearrá ja Hobihtá guovddáš temá lea buorre ja bahá gaskkasaš dáistaleapmi. Tolkien válddii su girjjáláš bargui ollu váikkuhusa myhtain ja álbmotmáidnasiin ja –eposiin, earrát eará Kalevalas ja vikiŋgaságain.

Suorpmasiid hearrá lea jorgaluvvon áinnas 38 gillii, muhto ii sámegillii.

Bibliografiija

Duojit, mat sajáiduvvet Middle-Earthii (Gaskaeatnamii):

• The Hobbit, or There and Back Again, 1937
• The Lord of the Rings (Suorpmasiid hearrá), 1954–1955.
• Oasit: The Fellowship of the Ring, 1954.
• The Two Towers, 1954
• The Return of the King, 1955

Eará Gaskaeatnamii sajáiduvvi duojit:

• Bilbo’s Last Song, 1974, 1990
• The Silmarillion, 1977. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien.
• Unfinished Tales, 1980. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien.
• The Children of Húrin, 2007. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. Gov. Alan Lee
• The Adventures of Tom Bombadil and other verses from The Red Book, 1962.

Eará duojit:

• Farmer Giles of Ham, 1949
• Tree and Leaf, 1964
• Smith of Wootton Major, 1967.)Gov. Pauline Baynes.
• Letters from Father Christmas, 1976, 2004. Doaim. Baillie Tolkien.
• The Letters of J. R. R. Tolkien, 1981. Doaim. Humphrey Carpenter.
• Mr. Bliss, 1982
• Roverandom, 1998. Doaim. Christina Scull, Wayne G. Hammond.
• Tales from the Perilous Realm, 2008. Gov. Alan Lee. WSOY, 2010.
• The Homecoming of Beorhtnoth, Beorhthelm's Son. Essays and Studies by Members of the English Association, 1953, 6. vsč. John Murray.
• The Road Goes Ever On: A Song Cycle. Ovttas Donald Swanniin. Allen & Unwin, 1967.
• Guide to the Names in The Lord of the Rings. Duojis A Tolkien Compass. Del Rey, 1975. ISBN 0-8754-8303-8.
• Sir Gawain and the Green Knight, Pearl, and Sir Orfeo. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. Ballantine Books, 1975. ISBN 0-345-27760-0.
• The Monsters and the Critics and Other Essays. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. Allen & Unwin, 1984. ISBN 0-04-809019-0.
• The History of Middle-earth 1–12. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. The Book of Lost Tales, Part One. Allen & Unwin, 1984. ISBN 0-04-823238-6.
  • The Book of Lost Tales, Part Two. Allen & Unwin, 1984. ISBN 0-04-823265-3.
  • The Lays of Beleriand. Allen & Unwin, 1985. ISBN 0-04-823277-7.
  • The Shaping of Middle-earth. Allen & Unwin, 1986. ISBN 0-395-42501-8.
  • The Lost Road and Other Writings. Allen & Unwin, 1987. ISBN 0-04-823349-8.
  • The Return of the Shadow. Unwin Hyman, 1988. ISBN 0-04-440162-0.
  • The Treason of Isengard. Unwin Hyman, 1989. ISBN 0-04-440396-8.
  • The War of the Ring. Unwin Hyman, 1990. ISBN 0-04-440685-1.
  • Sauron Defeated. HarperCollins, 1992. ISBN 0-261-10240-0.
  • Morgoth's Ring. HarperCollins, 1993. ISBN 0-261-10304-0.
  • The War of the Jewels. HarperCollins, 1994. ISBN 0-261-10314-8.
  • The Peoples of Middle-earth. HarperCollins, 1996. ISBN 0-261-10337-7.
• J. R. R. Tolkien: Artist & Illustrator. Doaim. Wayne G. Hammond ja Christina Scull. HarperCollins, 1995. ISBN 0-261-10322-9.
• The History of The Hobbit. Doaim. John D. Rateliff. HarperCollins, 2007. ISBN 0-00-723555-0.
• The Legend of Sigurd and Gudrún. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. HarperCollins, 2009. ISBN 978-0-00-731723-3.
• The Fall of Arthur. Doaim. Christopher Tolkien. HarperCollins, 2013.